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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '566ef1e857458bb845d9b6c2779a857cc2abe23c2cac1f5379728cc9dc8fb6e7' 
  AND token = '9chIzODPVZgbcbtK8y+X7u4TqPz4uBDxMexnoImLPW4=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}