SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_ec_extra_product_data 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    231, 170, 180, 150, 148, 149, 5, 349, 350, 
    428
  )

Query time 0.00032

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.70"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ec_extra_product_data",
      "access_type": "ALL",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 13,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 6,
      "filtered": "50.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "3.40",
        "eval_cost": "1.30",
        "prefix_cost": "4.70",
        "data_read_per_join": "260"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "maximum_adults",
        "maximum_children",
        "maximum_room_occupancy",
        "minimum_length_of_stay",
        "maximum_length_of_stay",
        "company_id",
        "blocked_date"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`pankajecarter_systemfour`.`cscart_ec_extra_product_data`.`product_id` in (231,170,180,150,148,149,5,349,350,428))"
    }
  }
}