SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_ec_extra_product_data 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (316, 177, 179, 181)

Query time 0.00031

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "9.27"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ec_extra_product_data",
      "access_type": "ALL",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 35,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 14,
      "filtered": "40.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "6.47",
        "eval_cost": "2.80",
        "prefix_cost": "9.27",
        "data_read_per_join": "560"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "maximum_adults",
        "maximum_children",
        "maximum_room_occupancy",
        "minimum_length_of_stay",
        "maximum_length_of_stay",
        "company_id",
        "blocked_date"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`pankajecarter_systemfive`.`cscart_ec_extra_product_data`.`product_id` in (316,177,179,181))"
    }
  }
}