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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '23e74ba793711293d2ab04b554245d4329e8436c651de4c4d5791e8bafa00997' 
  AND token = 'U+t6VCKPrKxRpJzA2TuqKIeogyHmguin16IXUV9pYTk=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}